THE DURATION REQUIREMENT

Here is an example of a person who was disabled but did not qualify for any Social Security disability benefit:

Ann was in a bad automobile wreck on July 4th and broke her right arm, fractured bones in her shoulder and herniated a disc in her neck.  She spent 10 days in the hospital where orthopedic surgeons repaired the cervical disc and shoulder.  She wore a cast on her arm for an additional 6 weeks.  Ann went to physical therapy 3 days per week for 4 months after leaving the hospital.  Her doctor did not release her to go back to work until May 1 of the following year.

After such a serious injury and after being unable to work for almost 11 months, why would Ann not be eligible for Social Security disability during the time she had to be off work?

The answer is, because of the duration requirement.  

Under Social Security Rule SSR 85-52, unless your impairment is expected to end in death, it must last or be expected to last for 12 consecutive months before the duration requirement is met. 

In the example above, Ann's disability, although severe, did not last for 12 full months; therefore, she was not eligible for any Social Security disability benefit.

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